The hearing of William S. Eidelman, M.D., before the Medical
Board of California, began on Feb 9, 2004, and after a long
President's Day break, seemingly ended following testimony on
Feb 20. A final morning of hearing then took place on April 7.
The Board is seeking complete revocation of Dr. Eidelman's
license. Dr. Eidelman's license was suspended in May, 2002,
based solely on the affidavits of four undercover police
officers, to whom Dr. Eidelman gave recommendations for medical
marijuana.
Dr. Eidelman was accused of violating the standard of care.
Other accusations against Dr. Eidelman involved one undercover
agent of the Medical Board, plus two real patients. The
complaints for the two real patients came from one disgruntled
wife and one disgruntled District Attorney. Patients themselves
had no complaints about Dr. Eidelman.
The Medical Board's expert, Dr. Jeffrey Barke argued that Dr.
Eidelman was far outside the standard of care by not giving
physical exams or taking in-depth medical histories or ordering
blood tests, x-rays, or MRI's. Following the Board's position
that Dr. Eidelman was not being accused of wrong-doing for
writing the marijuana recommendations, Dr. Barke said the
standard of care is the same for giving medical marijuana as it
would be for any other prescription or even recommendation (such
as exercise or take vitamins).
Dr. Eidelman's expert was Tod Mikuriya, M.D., whose field of
expertise has been addiction medicine for the past forty years.
Dr. Mikuriya is widely known as one of the world's leading
experts on medical marijuana. Dr. Mikuriya recently went through
his own Medical Board hearing, and is awaiting the ruling from
the Board. Dr. Mikuriya argued that physicians specializing in
medical cannabis had recognized a different standard of care
relative to giving medical marijuana recommendations pursuant to
the Compassionate Use Act of 1996 (aka Proposition 215). The
standard for a cannabis recommendation required only a brief
review of the medical history to verify a legitimate need, and
only occasionally a physical examination. This lower standard
for cannabis was based on the combination of the herb's
remarkable safety record (no deaths, no organ damage from short
or long term use), its very low dependency profile (there is no
physical addiction and the vast majority of people do not abuse
or misuse it), and its wide range of applications (Dr. Mikuriya
presented a list of over a hundred medical conditions for which
marijuana provides benefit).
Lester Grinspoon, M.D., Harvard professor emeritus of
psychiatry, also testified by telephone on marijuana's lack of
toxicity and its lack of physical addiction.
Dr. Eidelman was allowed to present three patients. These
patients, all with serious medical problems, testified that Dr.
Eidelman had done a good job in caring for them. All reported
that they had referred many very sick patients to Dr. Eidelman
for medical cannabis recommendations, all of whom were satisfied
with Dr. Eidelman's care.
Dr. Eidelman himself testified that he saw a wide range of
patients with different types of conditions and with different
degrees of severity. While the undercover officers were
obviously at the low end of the scale of severity, all reported
conditions which Dr. Eidelman believed qualified for the
cannabis recommendation. The purpose of the cannabis
recommendation was to provide a defense against criminal
prosecution for marijuana possession or cultivation (for
personal use). It might also protect against other non-criminal
sanctions, such as losing your job or your child. Dr. Eidelman
testified that most of his patients' conditions were serious or
very serious, and that the "low-end" patients such as the
undercover officers were small in number.
In closing arguments, Rajpal Dhillon, deputy Attorney General
arguing for the Medical Board, claimed that there was no
separate standard for recommending medical marijuana, and that
Dr. Eidelman's violation of the standards represented an extreme
departure whose only solution was revocation of the license to
practice.
Richard Jaffe, representing Dr. Eidelman, argued that despite
Dr. Barke's opinion, there are many standards of care for many
different specialities, different situations, and for different
treatment options and drugs. He argued that even if you don't
accept the idea that the standard is exactly the one proposed by
Dr. Mikuriya and Dr. Eidelman, what occurred was not negligence
or incompetence, but simply a difference of opinion in the
medical field. This difference should not be a matter for
enforcement, Jaffe said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Dr. Eidelman's Medical Board Hearing Reopens For
Testimony
Impeaching the
Credibility of
the Board’s Expert
Ruling Due By June 12
(Los Angeles, Apr 8, 2004) Dr. Eidelman's hearing before the
Medical Board was reopened Apr 7 for additional testimony
relating to the credibility and prescribing practices of the
Medical Board’s expert.
Dr. Eidelman, who was
one of a handful of
physicians in California openly recommending medical marijuana,
had
his license suspended without an evidentiary hearing in May,
2002. The suspension was based on Dr. Eidelman’s writing
letters of recommendation for medical marijuana to four
undercover agents
allegedly
without performing physical examinations or obtaining prior
medical records.
The hearing on the charges took place over six days in February,
2004. The Board’s expert,
Jeffrey I. Barke, a
family practitioner practicing in Newport Beach,
testified that it was an extreme departure from the standard of
care to prescribe any drug or recommend any type of therapy,
including dietary changes or exercise without a thorough work-up
including a complete physical exam and a detailed history. By
failing to do a
complete
physical,
Dr. Barke
went
so far as to opine that Dr, Eidelman was not even practicing
medicine, and was a danger to the public.
Because of
Dr. Barke’s
opinions, Dr. Eidelman and
his attorney Richard
Jaffe, Esq, of Houston, Texas, decided to perform an
undercover operation on the Board’s expert.
After
several weeks of facsimile and telephone contacts, Steve
Rifkind, a personal friend of Dr. Eidelman and new admittee to
the State Bar of California
succeeded in obtaining from
Dr. Barke
a
prescription for Viagra, without any direct, face-to-face
doctor/patient contact.
Armed with this new information, Mr. Jaffe moved to reopen the
hearing to challenge the Board’s
prior expert
opinion on the need for a physical and history on all patients.
Overruling
the objection of the Deputy Attorney General,
Administrative Law Judge Stuart Waxman ruled in Dr. Eidelman’s
favor and reopened the hearings.
The reopened hearing heard testimony from
Mr. Rifkind and Dr.
Barke
.
Mr. Rifkind
testified he told the Board’s expert that he had used Viagra in
the past
without problems,
but otherwise
Dr. Barke
asked
no questions about his medical history.
On the pretense of
being a prospective new patient to Dr. Barke’s concierge medical
practice in Newport Beach, Mr. Rifkind was able to obtain
a
prescription for 4 pills with three refills,
merely by asking
for one,
all
without ever having met
Dr. Barke.
Under oath,
Dr. Barke
insisted that Viagra is a safe drug
while asserting
that medical marijuana is inherently dangerous due to its
“extremely high rate of addiction” an assertion denied by one of
the world’s leading experts on medical marijuana, Dr. Grinspoon
of Harvard University.
But
Dr. Barke further acknowledged that Viagra is responsible for
the deaths of
about
200 people per year
and
admitted that there is no record of anyone dying from
marijuana.
Despite this apparent paradox, Dr. Barke attempted to draw a
distinction between Viagra and medical marijuana insisting there
was a “vast difference” between his prescribing Viagra without
even having met his patient and Dr. Eidelman’s recommending
medical marijuana after having spent face-to-face time
interviewing his patients. Dr. Barke attempted to explain his
having consented to the prescription without having so much as
met his prospective patient in that
he
had
intended to see the
“patient”
in a
few days, and would have performed the necessary physical and
detailed examination at that time.
Dr. Barke
further explained that the fact the
"patient” had
said
he had prior experience with the medication was a significant
factor in his
decision
to
prescribe the drug without
having met
the patient. However,
this contradicted
his testimony
during the February hearings,
when Dr. Barke
had
rejected a similar argument raised by Dr. Eidelman, namely, all
of the
State’s
undercover agents who requested a recommendation for marijuana
had told him that they had used it successfully in the past to
alleviate their conditions.
Judge Waxman ruled on May 24, 2004, that Dr. Eidelman could
return to practice, including cannabis consultations. The decision was accepted by the Medical
Board on June 3, 2004.
The decision
is here.